When Bank Rate rises, does your business cash earn more?

Bank of England data from the last rate cycle shows borrowing repriced almost one for one, while instant access business deposits passed on about half. With a decision due on 5 November, here is the evidence and what to check first.

By Jack Rankin, Founder, Buyside Partners27 October 20266 minute read
Two glowing staircases climbing across a dark background, one steeper than the other

Bank Rate has been 3.75% since 18 December 2025. The Bank of England decides again on 5 November. In a Reuters poll of 63 economists taken between 12 and 14 October, 54 expected a quarter point rise, and the same report said markets were fully pricing four quarter point rises by the end of 2027.

I am not going to tell you what happens next. I stopped forecasting rates earlier this month and I do not miss it. The more useful question is what a rise does to the rate on your own business cash, because last time there is real data to look at.

What happened last time

Between January 2022 and November 2023, Bank Rate went from 0.25% to 5.25%, a rise of five percentage points. Each month the Bank of England publishes the average rates that UK banks and building societies actually charge and pay private companies. Here is what those averages did.

Line chart of Bank Rate against average rates on UK company balances in five months from January 2022 to August 2026. The rate on new business loans, in amber, rises from 2.02% to 7.00% at the November 2023 peak. Time deposits rise from 0.18% to 4.66%. Instant access deposits rise from 0.07% to 2.57%. Bank Rate rises from 0.25% to 5.25%.

Bank Rate at month end, and average effective rates on private non financial company balances, selected months. Source: Bank of England.

Borrowing moved with Bank Rate. The average rate on new business loans went from 2.02% to 7.00%, up 4.98 points. Close to the whole rise.

Time deposits moved most of the way. The average rate on time deposits went from 0.18% to 4.66%, up 4.48 points. About nine tenths of the rise.

Instant access deposits moved half. The average rate on sight deposits, money repayable on demand, went from 0.07% to 2.57%, up 2.50 points.

Horizontal bar chart of the change between January 2022 and November 2023. Bank Rate up 5.00 points, new business loans up 4.98 points, time deposits up 4.48 points, instant access deposits up 2.50 points.

The same five point rise, passed on to borrowers in full, to time deposits by about nine tenths and to instant access deposits by half.

Nothing in the data says anyone behaved badly. It says what happened. Money that can leave tomorrow was repriced by less than money placed for a period, and borrowers saw almost all of the rise.

It also took time

By December 2022, Bank Rate stood at 3.50%. The average instant access rate paid to companies that month was 1.21%, and the average time deposit rate was 2.70%. The instant access average did not pass 2.5% until September 2023, by which point Bank Rate had been 5% or more since June.

Why the type of account matters

A fixed or notice deposit is priced on the day you open it, using the rates on offer that day, and any rises the market expects tend to be in that price already. An instant access balance has no such date. It is repriced whenever the provider chooses to, and last time that was later and by less.

That is why the account can matter as much as the bank. The middle ground is covered in our piece on the 95 day notice account.

Where things stand now

The latest Bank of England figures are for August 2026, with Bank Rate at 3.75%. Instant access balances earned an average 1.97%, which is 1.78 points below Bank Rate. Time deposits earned 3.39%, 0.36 points below. New business loans cost 5.57%, 1.82 points above.

Those are averages across every UK private company, including very large ones. A smaller business on default terms may well earn less than the average. Treat them as the shape of the market, not as your rate.

What that is worth on £500,000

At August's averages, £500,000 earns about £9,850 a year on instant access and about £16,950 on time deposits, a difference of £7,100.

Now suppose Bank Rate rose by one point and the last cycle repeated. Instant access would pass on about half a point, which is £2,500 a year. Time deposits would pass on about nine tenths of a point, which is £4,500. The gap would widen by £2,000 for every point.

Two panels of bars. Today, on 500,000 pounds, instant access at 1.97% earns 9,850 pounds a year and time deposits at 3.39% earn 16,950. If Bank Rate rose one point and 2022 to 2023 repeated, instant access would add 2,500 pounds a year and time deposits 4,500.

Illustration, not a forecast and not your rate. The next cycle can pass through differently.

What to check before 5 November

This is preparation, not prediction. Whatever the Bank does, three checks are worth an hour.

What each balance earns today. By account, not by bank. Most businesses can name the bank and not the rate.

How much of it needs to be instant. The balance you never fall below across three months of statements is the layer that can sit still. Our sector by sector piece puts pounds on it.

What you would do either way. If the rises land, notice and fixed rates probably reflect them already. If they do not, today's rates may look good in hindsight. Instant access cash is the part that trails in both cases.

How this works with us

Buyside Partners is an independent intermediary, never a broker holding your money and never the counterparty. We compare what a panel of assessed providers would pay on your shape of cash, introduce you to the right one, and stay alongside. The provider pays us, so there is no cost to you.

Three questions we hear every week

Will my bank raise my rate by itself if Bank Rate goes up? Possibly, in time. Last time the average instant access rate paid to companies rose by half of the Bank Rate rise and took until September 2023 to pass 2.5%. Check your own statement rather than waiting for a letter.

Should I wait for the decision before fixing? The rises markets expect are normally already inside fixed and notice rates, so waiting for the headline often means waiting to be offered what was on the table. If the rises land, today's rate was fair. If they do not, it was a good one. This is general information, not personal advice.

What does it cost to compare? Nothing. The provider pays us on placement. If we cannot beat what you already earn, we say so and you have lost ten minutes.

Sources. Bank Rate and dates of change: Bank of England, Official Bank Rate history. Effective interest rates on private non financial company balances, Table B, month averages, not seasonally adjusted: Bank of England, January 2022, December 2022 (including September), November 2023 (including August and September) and August 2026. Economists' expectations and market pricing: Reuters poll of 12 to 14 October 2026, published 15 October 2026. Percentage point changes are the differences between the published figures. Averages cover all UK private non financial companies and are not quotes; no rate is promised or implied. Worked pounds figures are illustrative arithmetic before tax. This article is general information, not advice.

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